What characterizes a minimally invasive procedure?

• A. High risk and extensive incision
• B. Significant trauma to the patient
• C. Use of techniques causing little or no trauma
• D. Long recovery and rehabilitation period

Answer: (C)

A minimally invasive procedure is characterized by the use of techniques that cause little or no trauma to the patient. These procedures typically utilize small incisions or natural body openings, allowing surgeons to perform operations with minimal disruption to the body’s tissues. The intent is to reduce operation time, lessen postoperative discomfort, and decrease overall recovery time compared to traditional open surgery.

Minimally invasive techniques often result in less postoperative pain and fewer complications, contributing to a quicker return to normal activities. These features make them favorable options for many patients.

The other characteristics listed emphasize aspects of traditional surgery that negatively impact patient recovery and experience, demonstrating a stark contrast to the principles of minimally invasive approaches.