What classification system divides medical devices based on infection risk?

• A. Sterile Classification
• B. Spore Risk Assessment
• C. Spaulding Classification
• D. Infection Control Standards

Answer: (C)

The Spaulding Classification system is the framework used to categorize medical devices based on their potential risk for causing infection. This system classifies items into three main categories: critical, semi-critical, and non-critical.

Critical items, which are used in invasive procedures, require sterilization due to their high risk of introducing pathogens into sterile areas of the body. Semi-critical items, which come into contact with mucous membranes, must be high-level disinfected but may not require sterilization. Non-critical items, which only contact intact skin, require low-level disinfection.

This classification is essential for ensuring that appropriate cleaning, disinfection, or sterilization methods are applied according to the level of contamination risk associated with the device. By using this system, healthcare professionals can effectively determine the best practices for infection control, enhancing patient safety and minimizing the risks associated with medical procedures.

Other options represent different concepts: the Sterile Classification pertains more broadly to whether items are sterile or not; Spore Risk Assessment is not a widely recognized classification system; and Infection Control Standards encompass guidelines but do not specifically categorize devices based on infection risk like the Spaulding Classification does.