What does detergent/germicide combine?

• A. A detergent and a disinfectant
• B. A cleaner and a soap
• C. A natural and artificial cleaner
• D. A scrub brush and a cleaning solution

Answer: (A)

The correct answer is that a detergent/germicide combines a detergent and a disinfectant. Detergents are cleaning agents that help remove dirt, grease, and organic material, while germicides are chemical agents used to kill or inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. When these two substances are combined, they work synergistically; the detergent can effectively break down and remove debris, while the germicide acts to eliminate any harmful bacteria or viruses that may remain on surfaces after cleaning.

In surgical environments, this combination is especially vital as it ensures that instruments and surfaces are not only visibly clean but also free from potentially harmful pathogens, thereby maintaining a safe sterile environment for surgical procedures. This dual action is essential in infection control protocols within healthcare settings.