What does septoplasty aim to correct?

• A. Nerve damage in the nasal passage
• B. Deviation of the nasal septum
• C. Cancerous growths in the nasal cavity
• D. Enlarged tonsils affecting breathing

Answer: (B)

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure that specifically targets the correction of a deviated nasal septum, which is the cartilage and bone structure that divides the nasal cavity into two nostrils. A deviation in the nasal septum can lead to various issues such as difficulty breathing, chronic sinus infections, nasal congestion, and even sleep apnea. By realigning and straightening the septum, septoplasty aims to improve airflow through the nasal passages, thereby enhancing overall nasal function and providing relief from associated symptoms.

Understanding the context of the incorrect choices helps to highlight the focused nature of septoplasty. For instance, nerve damage in the nasal passage is usually addressed through different medical interventions, while cancerous growths require oncological management rather than a surgical correction of the septum. Additionally, enlarged tonsils are typically managed through tonsillectomy procedures rather than septoplasty, which underscores the distinct objectives of different surgical interventions. Therefore, septoplasty stands out as a specific solution for issues related solely to the structure of the nasal septum.