What is a gingivectomy?

• A. Repair of gum tissue
• B. Removal of gum tissue
• C. Reattachment of gums to teeth
• D. Cosmetic enhancement of gum line

Answer: (B)

A gingivectomy refers to the surgical procedure that involves the removal of gum tissue. This intervention is typically performed to treat periodontal disease or to improve the overall health of the gums by excising infected or overgrown gum tissue. By removing excess gum tissue, the procedure can help reduce pockets between the gums and teeth, promoting better oral hygiene and preventing further deterioration of gum health.

In cases of gingival hyperplasia or excessive gum growth due to medications or other factors, a gingivectomy effectively restores the gum's normal contour while enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the smile. This procedure can also contribute to more comfortable tooth cleaning and an overall improvement in dental health. Understanding the purpose and function of a gingivectomy is essential for recognizing its role within orthodontic and periodontal treatments.