What is the primary function of the oxidation sterilization process?

• A. To enhance the color of surgical instruments
• B. To destroy microorganisms using low-temperature methods
• C. To improve the durability of materials
• D. To increase the weight of surgical tools

Answer: (B)

The primary function of the oxidation sterilization process is to destroy microorganisms using low-temperature methods. This process is particularly beneficial for sterilizing heat-sensitive medical equipment and instruments that may be damaged by traditional high-temperature sterilization techniques, such as steam sterilization.

Oxidation sterilization typically involves the use of agents like hydrogen peroxide in a vapor or solution form, which effectively penetrates materials and kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi without exposing the instruments to high temperatures. This makes it an ideal choice for delicate instruments and devices.

The other options do not represent the primary function of the oxidation sterilization process. While enhancing color, improving durability, or increasing weight can be relevant for certain materials or processes, they are not the goals of sterilization. The main aim is to safely and effectively eliminate harmful microorganisms to ensure that surgical instruments are safe for use in medical procedures.