What is Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS)?

• A. A viral infection of the eye
• B. An acute postoperative inflammatory reaction
• C. A chronic eye condition
• D. An allergic reaction to a medication

Answer: (B)

Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS) is characterized as an acute postoperative inflammatory reaction that occurs following eye surgeries, particularly cataract surgery. It results from various non-infectious factors, most frequently linked to contaminated surgical instruments or substances introduced during the procedure. The syndrome presents with inflammation and may lead to symptoms such as pain, redness, and visual disturbances. Understanding TASS is crucial for surgical teams to recognize its signs and take immediate action to address the underlying cause, thereby preventing long-term damage and ensuring patient safety. The management typically focuses on reducing inflammation and monitoring the healing process, distinguishing it clearly from infections or chronic conditions.