What type of instrument is a laparoscopic?

• A. A device for measuring blood pressure
• B. A telescopic instrument for visualizing the abdominal cavity
• C. Equipment used for suturing
• D. A tool for sterilizing instruments

Answer: (B)

A laparoscopic instrument is specifically designed for visualizing the abdominal cavity. It functions by providing a means to see inside the body through small incisions, which is essential in minimally invasive surgeries. The instrument typically includes a camera (laparoscope) that transmits images from inside the abdomen to a monitor, allowing surgeons to perform procedures with enhanced visibility and precision.

This visual capability is crucial in laparoscopy since it minimizes the trauma associated with larger incisions while still allowing surgeons to inspect and operate on internal organs effectively. By using a laparoscope, surgical teams can conduct a variety of procedures, including gallbladder removal and hernia repair, with less postoperative pain and quicker recovery times for patients.

Other types of equipment mentioned are not related to the primary purpose of visualizing the abdominal cavity: blood pressure devices measure cardiovascular health, suturing tools assist in closing wounds, and sterilizing instruments focuses on hygiene and infection control in surgical environments. Thus, the correct answer highlights the unique role of laparoscopic instruments in surgical procedures.