Which medical specialty deals with disorders of the head and neck?

• A. Cardiology
• B. Otorhinolaryngology
• C. Neurology
• D. Pediatrics

Answer: (B)

The medical specialty that deals with disorders of the head and neck is Otorhinolaryngology. This specialty, often referred to as ENT (ear, nose, and throat), encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions affecting these areas, including hearing and balance disorders, sinuses, allergies, voice and swallowing issues, and head and neck cancers.

Otorhinolaryngologists are trained to manage complex conditions and perform surgeries related to these anatomical regions, making them experts in addressing both medical and surgical interventions for diseases of the head and neck. Their training includes a comprehensive understanding of the relevant anatomy, physiology, and pathology involved in ear, nose, and throat disorders.

In contrast, other specialties listed focus on different areas of medicine. For example, cardiology specializes in heart-related conditions; neurology deals with disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord; while pediatrics focuses on the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. Thus, Otorhinolaryngology is uniquely positioned to address the specific needs related to the head and neck.